When does a DUI become the felony offense of Aggravated DUI?
There are two categories of crimes in most jurisdictions, misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors are crimes where jail is an allowable sentence, but the maximum sentence is 364 days in jail. Felonies are any crimes were the maximum sentence is greater than 1 year. While misdemeanors are serious and do carry consequences with them, a felony charge can ruin a person’s life. Especially in this economy, it is extremely difficult to get a job with a felony conviction. Not to mention being subjected to serious jail time. Obviously, a felony conviction should be avoided if possible.
So what circumstances lead a DUI to become a felony DUI? First off, a person’s prior DUI history can lead to a DUI becoming an Aggravated DUI. For example:
1. A person convicted of a 3rd or 4th DUI offense (offense includes cases in which a person was sentenced to supervision and cases where a DUI was reduced to reckless driving) is guilty of a class 2 felony, where he/she could receive a sentence of 3-7 years in the Illinois Department of Corrections. Probation is also a possible sentence for a 3rd time offender, but not a 4th time offender.
2. A person convicted of a 5th DUI offense is guilty of a class 1 felony, in which he/she could receive from 4-15 years in the penitentiary.
3. A person convicted of a 6th or subsequent DUI offense is guilty of a class X felony, in which the sentencing range is 6-30 years in the penitentiary.
Second, the circumstances at the time of the DUI arrest could lead to the DUI becoming an Aggravated DUI even for 1st and 2nd time offenders. Here are some examples:
1. If a person has a suspended, revoked, or no license or insurance, then he could be facing a class 4 felony, with a sentencing range of 1-3 years;
2. If a person is driving a school bus with children as passengers, they could be looking at a class 4 felony;
3. If a person is involved in an accident and someone suffers great bodily harm, permanent disability or disfigurement, the he could be facing a class 4 felony, with a sentencing range of 1-3 years if a first time offender, 1-12 if a second offender;
4. If a person is driving in a school zone and there is an accident with bodily harm, he could be looking at a class 4 felony;
5. If a person has a prior reckless homicide conviction, he could be looking at a class 4 felony;
6. If a person is involving in an accident and someone dies, he could be looking at a Class 4 felony;
7. If a person is driving with a passenger under the age of 16 and is involved in an accident with bodily harm, he could be looking at a Class 4 felony;
8. Finally, if the person is driving with a passenger under the age of 16 and is a 2nd time offender, he could be looking at a class 4 felony.
Probation is a possible sentence for all of these felonies
As you can see, Illinois can be a very unpleasant state to get a DUI.
